What is the purpose of formulating explanations in the scientific method?

The purpose of formulating explanations in the scientific method primarily focuses on enhancing understanding of the natural world. This process involves systematically observing phenomena, gathering data, and constructing explanations that provide insights into how things work in a consistent and logical manner. By creating explanations, scientists can interpret their observations, clarify the relationships between variables, and offer coherent models that help contextualize their findings within broader scientific knowledge.

While predicting future behaviors is a component of scientific inquiry, it relies on existing explanations to forecast outcomes based on established patterns rather than forming the explanation itself. Similarly, while challenging existing knowledge can lead to advancements in understanding, the core objective of formulating explanations is to build knowledge and improve comprehension of the natural world. Stating opinions does not align with the scientific rigor that emphasizes evidence-based reasoning and validation through empirical data.